Comprehensive Neck Dissection for Oral Cavity Cancer

Introduction to Oral Cavity Cancer and Neck Dissection

Oral cavity cancer, which encompasses malignancies of the lips, tongue, floor of the mouth, gums, and other areas within the mouth, is a formidable health challenge. Effective treatment often necessitates a multifaceted approach, including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. One of the critical surgical interventions is neck dissection, a procedure designed to remove lymph nodes and surrounding tissue to prevent the spread of cancer. Dr. Yash Chaddha, a renowned head and neck oncosurgeon specializing in surgical oncology and robotics, offers advanced neck dissection procedures at NHMMI Narayana Superspeciality Hospital in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, and Metro Balaji Hospital in Raigarh.

Why Neck Dissection is Essential

Neck dissection is a pivotal surgical procedure for patients diagnosed with oral cavity cancer, as the lymphatic system is often the first pathway for cancer cells to metastasize. By strategically removing lymph nodes, Dr. Yash Chaddha aims to halt the progression of the disease, thereby increasing the likelihood of successful treatment and long-term survival. This procedure can also provide critical staging information that guides subsequent therapeutic decisions.

Types of Neck Dissections

There are various types of neck dissections, each tailored to the specific needs of the patient and the extent of cancer spread.

Radical Neck Dissection: This is the most extensive form, involving the removal of lymph nodes from levels I to V, along with the sternocleidomastoid muscle, internal jugular vein, and spinal accessory nerve. It is typically reserved for cases with extensive lymph node involvement.
Modified Radical Neck Dissection: This variation preserves one or more of the non-lymphatic structures mentioned above, aiming to reduce the morbidity associated with the radical form while still achieving oncological control.
Selective Neck Dissection: In this less invasive approach, only certain groups of lymph nodes are removed based on the specific location of the primary tumor. It is often used when the cancer is detected early.
Extended Neck Dissection: This procedure involves the removal of additional lymph nodes or structures not typically included in a standard radical neck dissection, often in response to extensive disease spread.

The Procedure

Neck dissection is performed under general anesthesia. Dr. Yash Chaddha employs advanced surgical techniques, including robotic-assisted surgery, to enhance precision and minimize tissue damage. The procedure involves making an incision in the neck to access and remove the affected lymph nodes and surrounding tissue. The use of robotics allows for greater dexterity and control, reducing recovery time and postoperative complications.

Postoperative Care and Recovery

Following neck dissection, patients are closely monitored for any signs of complications such as infection, bleeding, or nerve damage. Dr. Yash Chaddha and his team provide comprehensive postoperative care, including pain management, wound care, and physical therapy to aid in recovery. Patients may experience temporary side effects such as swelling, stiffness, and difficulty swallowing, but these typically improve with time.

Multidisciplinary Approach

At NHMMI Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Dr. Yash Chaddha collaborates with a multidisciplinary team of oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and rehabilitation specialists to ensure holistic care. This integrated approach is crucial in managing the complexities of oral cavity cancer and optimizing patient outcomes.

Innovations and Expertise

Dr. Yash Chaddha is at the forefront of surgical innovation, utilizing cutting-edge technology and techniques to enhance the efficacy of neck dissections. His expertise in robotic-assisted surgery offers several advantages, including smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, and quicker recovery times. Patients benefit from his commitment to staying abreast of the latest advancements in surgical oncology.

Patient Education and Support

Understanding the intricacies of neck dissection and the overall treatment journey is essential for patients and their families. Dr. Yash Chaddha emphasizes patient education, providing detailed information about the procedure, expected outcomes, and postoperative care. Support groups and counseling services are also available to help patients navigate the emotional and psychological challenges of cancer treatment.

Availability and Consultation

Dr. Yash Chaddha is dedicated to making expert care accessible. He holds OPD sessions every 1st and 3rd Saturday at Metro Balaji Hospital in Raigarh, offering patients in the region the opportunity to receive world-class treatment without the need for extensive travel. Consultations can be scheduled to discuss individual cases, treatment options, and any concerns patients may have.

Conclusion

Neck dissection is a crucial component of the surgical management of oral cavity cancer, and choosing an experienced surgeon is paramount. Dr. Yash Chaddha's expertise in head and neck oncosurgery, combined with his proficiency in robotic-assisted techniques, ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care. At NHMMI Narayana Superspeciality Hospital in Raipur and Metro Balaji Hospital in Raigarh, patients can trust in comprehensive, compassionate, and cutting-edge treatment options.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact NHMMI Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, or Metro Balaji Hospital, Raigarh.

Contact Information:

Dr. Yash Chaddha
Head & Neck Oncosurgeon (Surgical Oncology and Robotics)

NHMMI Narayana Superspeciality Hospital
Raipur, Chhattisgarh

Metro Balaji Hospital
Raigarh, Chhattisgarh

OPD on Every 1st and 3rd Saturday

Ensuring that patients are well-informed and supported throughout their treatment journey is a cornerstone of Dr. Yash Chaddha's practice. By choosing specialized care under his guidance, patients can approach their treatment with confidence and hope for a healthier future.